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What is car insurance? Standard insurance & high risk insurance
You can think of car insurance as a type of legal agreement you enter into with an insurance company. You make monthly payments, and in exchange, your insurance company agrees to provide financial protection if you're in an accident to pay for medical expenses, vehicle repairs, vehicle replacements, and more.
Standard insurance
Standard insurance is designed for the average driver with a clean driving record. They may have a traffic ticket on their record, or perhaps an insurance claim for minor damage. But beyond that, their record is pretty clean. This, in addition to other factors used by insurance providers to calculate premiums, like age, location, and vehicle type, puts them into a "low-risk" category.
High-risk auto insurance
High-risk car insurance, sometimes referred to as facility insurance, is a type of insurance coverage reserved for only high-risk drivers as a last resort. High-risk auto insurance is what you need if no insurer will allow you to purchase a standard car insurance policy. You may be considered high risk if you have:
- Multiple insurance claims: Numerous at-fault accidents resulting in insurance claims on your insurance history can indicate to providers that you are an irresponsible driver who is a higher risk to insure.
- Ongoing traffic violations: A poor driving record with numerous traffic convictions, tickets, and fines for being unable to follow the rules of the road.
- Not paying your monthly insurance bills: Coverage cancellations due to missed payments over the course of a couple of months, due to financial issues or deliberate non-payments.
- Committing fraud: Convictions arising from insurance fraud or misrepresentation.
- Driving convictions: Serious driving convictions, including reckless driving or other dangerous driving habits, such as having numerous licence suspensions or multiple speeding tickets, or criminal driving convictions like impaired driving.
- Your demographics: Other risk-related characteristics include being a young driver or a senior driver.
One thing to clear up is that having a high-risk label doesn't mean you're uninsurable. High-risk car insurance guarantees that you can still obtain coverage; you'll just need to have a higher premium for a period of time. With the right guidance, you can secure insurance coverage, stay protected behind the wheel, and eventually find your way back to standard, affordable insurance rates.
Why you need high risk car insurance
Even with a poor driving record or other factors that label you a high-risk driver, if you wish to operate a motor vehicle on public roadways in Canada, you are legally required to have valid car insurance. However, because auto insurance is provincially regulated, the types of insurance and coverage minimums will vary. For example, in British Columbia and Ontario, all drivers must have a minimum of $200,000 in liability coverage. But in Nova Scotia, a minimum of $500,000 in liability is needed.
Driving without insurance can result in heavy fines, license suspensions, and vehicle impoundment. But beyond the legal side, car insurance protects your finances. If you cause an accident, you could be responsible for medical bills, legal fees, and costly repairs. Even a single collision can run you tens of thousands of dollars. And without insurance in place, you would have to pay for those costs out of your own pocket.
For those with a high-risk label, maintaining insurance also helps you rebuild your credibility. Consistently carrying insurance and driving safely over time will prove to insurance providers that your habits have improved. This can help you unlock lower premiums in the future through standard channels.
Types of high-risk car insurance
When you purchase high-risk insurance in Canada, some insurance policies will be mandatory, while others are optional add-ons that give you more protection. It's important that you familiarize yourself with your province's auto insurance requirements, so you do not accidentally drive without property protection. Here's a closer look at the most common mandatory and optional high-risk car insurance across Canadian provinces:
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Ways to save on your high-risk insurance policy
If you have a high-risk label assigned to you by insurance providers, you will experience higher premiums for coverage, given that you pose a significant risk to insurers compared to the average driver. As we mentioned, if you're a high-risk driver, you can anticipate paying anywhere between $8,000 and $10,000 a year in insurance rates when you renew your car insurance, and most providers offer limited payment options.
That being said, there are ways to lower your insurance rates, even if you are considered high-risk by most insurance companies. To potentially secure a lower insurance rate, here's what you need to do:
Discounts
Defensive driving course discount
Many insurance providers recognize accredited driving courses and may offer you a discount on your rates if you show proof that you've enrolled and completed one of these courses.
Clean driving record discount
Avoid traffic tickets, accidents, and insurance claims to gradually lower your risk level. By maintaining a clean driving record for a couple of years, you'll soon be able to qualify for the clean driving discount. And the longer you go without violations, accidents, and claims, the more you'll save.
Telematics discount
Usage-based insurance programs track your driving habits, including your speed, braking, and the time of day you're travelling. Safe driving behaviour is rewarded with savings on insurance rates, while risky behaviour can lead to higher premiums.
Winter tire discount
According to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), in 2017, approximately 30% of collisions recorded in the National Collision Database occurred on snowy, icy roadways. To reduce your chances of getting in a collision during the winter and to save 5% on your premiums, consider installing winter tires on your car.
Security feature discount
If you own a high-risk vehicle like a luxury model or high-performance sports car with elevated theft rates, you may want to consider installing security features like GPS trackers, engine immobilizers, and dash cams on your car. This can lower your chances of being a victim of vehicle theft and help you qualify for a 5% discount with your provider.
Savings Options
Additional information you should know as a high-risk driver
High-risk insurance differs from regular car insurance in two prominent ways:
1. Purchased through FARM
First, high-risk insurance is purchased through the “facility association residual market” (or “FARM”) instead of the “voluntary regular market” from which regular policies are bought. In the voluntary market, insurance companies voluntarily compete to secure your business. In the FARM, the market is set because it’s specifically for high-risk drivers whom insurance companies don’t want to insure.
(The FARM is available to both high-risk personal drivers and high-risk commercial drivers.)
2. High costs
Second, high-risk insurance tends to be much more expensive than standard insurance. In many situations, high-risk insurance plans cost two to three times what a regular policy does.
In sum, there are two main differences between high-risk car insurance and regular car insurance:
- High-risk insurance is purchased via a non-voluntary market
- High-risk car insurance costs two to three times more than regular insurance.

In need of high-risk auto insurance? Contact BrokerLink today
At BrokerLink, we help Canadians purchase customized insurance plans tailored to their needs. Whether you're a high-risk driver or not, our brokers have access to multiple insurance companies and can help you shop around and find insurance that works for you and your budget.
To work with BrokerLink, you can visit us at one of our many locations across the country. You can also reach us over the phone or by email. Alternatively, take advantage of our free online quote tool for a competitive insurance quote ready within minutes.
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